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What is schizophrenia? Why is it disabling?

On Behalf of | Feb 8, 2025 | Psychological Impairments And SSD

Being diagnosed with schizophrenia can understandably be overwhelming, leaving you to wonder what this means for your future. But remember, you’re not alone.

Schizophrenia is a long-term brain disorder that is more common than people realize, affecting about 1 in every 100 people globally. This condition is classified as a psychotic disorder, which generally means difficulties in recognizing reality. Such challenges can influence both your work and personal life very deeply.

What’s next after a diagnosis?

The symptoms of schizophrenia can feel daunting but understanding them can help. Symptoms of schizophrenia are categorized into two types: positive and negative symptoms. Positive symptoms include things like delusions, which are unfounded beliefs linked to a loss of touch with reality. On the other hand, negative symptoms refer to a reduced ability to express emotion or engage with the world around you. Some common symptoms can include:

  • Delusions: distorted thoughts that can lead to difficulty concentrating 
  • Hallucinations: experiencing sensory perceptions that aren’t real
  • Disorganized speech: when communication becomes jumbled or incoherent 
  • Trouble starting or continuing goal-directed activity: difficulties in initiating tasks or maintaining focus

Reaching out to a professional for treatment can be a challenging step, especially when you first find out you have schizophrenia. It’s completely normal to feel a range of emotions from shame to anxiety, but remember that asking for help is a powerful and courageous decision. Research shows that starting and maintaining treatment earlier can lead to a vastly improved outcome.

Living with schizophrenia can be a significant and ongoing challenge, particularly when it affects your ability to work. If you find your symptoms are overwhelming, it might be worthwhile to explore Social Security Disability options. Legal support can be invaluable, providing an ally who can advocate for you and help you secure the benefits you need.