Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a long-term lung condition that can make breathing and everyday activities difficult. COPD can also affect your ability to work, depending on its severity. The Social Security Administration evaluates COPD under its respiratory-disorder rules, but failing to meet a specific listing does not necessarily end a disability claim.
How does SSA evaluate COPD?
SSA evaluates COPD under Listing 3.02 for chronic respiratory disorders using lung function tests and other medical evidence. Records of oxygen use, flare-ups, hospital visits and functional limits help SSA assess how your condition affects your ability to work.
What medical evidence supports your claim?
Spirometry results show how much air you can exhale and how quickly. Treatment records can document flare-ups, oxygen therapy, emergency visits and other signs of severity. Lung function results matter, but SSA may also weigh other evidence when assessing your condition.
Your records should show how breathing problems and other symptoms affect tasks such as walking, standing or focusing. If depression, anxiety or other conditions affect your ability to function, document them. SSA may consider the combined effects of multiple conditions.
What if COPD does not meet the listing?
If your COPD does not meet a listing, SSA assesses your residual functional capacity and considers whether you can do your past work or other jobs. A claim may still succeed even if your COPD does not meet Listing 3.02.
If your RFC limits you enough to prevent past work, SSA may consider whether you can adjust to other jobs. Age, education and work history can affect the outcome. The SSA disability evaluation process explains these steps.
How can you get help with your disability claim?
Strong records should go beyond your diagnosis and test results. They should show how your symptoms limit your ability to work on a sustained basis. A Social Security disability attorney can help you understand your options and navigate the claims process. The outcome of any case depends on its individual facts.