Almost everybody has experienced a headache at some point in their lives, whether that was a result of a bad cold, a long day at work or a missed meal. They’re unpleasant – but manageable.
Migraines, however, are entirely different. Most people do not realize how debilitating a migraine can be and the extent to which migraines can disrupt someone’s work, daily life and even their basic ability to function until they’ve experienced them or know someone who does. Unfortunately, migraines are still commonly dismissed as “just a bad headache” by many.
What exactly is a migraine?
A migraine is a complex neurological condition, not merely a bad headache. Instead, it should really be considered a “full-body disorder” with attacks that can last anywhere from several hours to several days. While severe, throbbing head pain is a hallmark of an attack, common symptoms also include:
- Extreme sensitivity to light, sounds or smells
- Nausea and vomiting
- Blurred visions and/or visual disturbances
- Dizziness or vertigo
- Difficulty thinking, concentrating and communicating
Some migraineurs also experience what is known as an “aura” at the onset of symptoms, before the head pain settles in, which can include blind spots or flashing lights in their vision, tingling sensations in their extremities and difficulties speaking.
For many sufferers, the only solution is to take to bed in a dark, quiet room for however many hours or days it takes for the symptoms to pass.
How migraines affect daily life
Migraines are not just occasional problems for some people. Those who suffer from chronic migraines often find their condition to be predictable and disabling.
Migraines can interfere with a sufferer’s ability to drive or operate heavy machinery, make decisions, look at a computer screen, attend public events or even shower. In some cases, sufferers experience migraines nearly daily, which can significantly change their quality of life for the worse.
In addition, they may – even with accommodations by an understanding employer – have repeated absences from work and vastly reduced productivity during attacks. The situation often becomes unsustainable when medications fail to get the migraines under control. That can lead to situations where the only real option someone has is to file for Social Security Disability benefits.
Because there is no single lab test that will verify the condition, migraines can be difficult to document and prove. Sufferers can usually benefit from an experienced disability attorney’s assistance with their application or appeal.