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What happens during Social Security Disability reconsideration?

On Behalf of | Oct 31, 2026 | SSD Appeals

Getting a denial letter can feel crushing. This is especially true if you live with anxiety, depression or another mental health condition. Reconsideration means a new review by someone who did not make the original decision.

Is reconsideration actually a hearing?

Reconsideration is not a formal hearing. A disability examiner reviews your initial claim and any new medical records you submit.

Social Security reviews your medical records and how your symptoms affect daily life and work. Social Security’s mental disorders listings explain how the agency reviews these conditions.

Your condition does not have to meet a listing to qualify. Social Security also looks at how well you can:

  • Understand, recall or use information
  • Communicate and engage with other people
  • Stay focused, keep going and maintain a steady pace
  • Adjust to changes and manage your behavior

You generally have 60 days from your denial notice to request reconsideration. Contact Social Security promptly if you need more time.

What new evidence should you submit?

Medical records can help explain how your condition affects your ability to work. Consider submitting:

  • Treatment records: Notes from mental health providers about your symptoms and treatment.
  • Functional limitations: Records showing how symptoms affect focus, social contact or your work schedule.
  • Recent changes: New evaluations, medication changes or updated assessments.

Depression and anxiety can make it hard to follow instructions, work with others or keep a schedule. Medical records showing these effects can help the reviewer assess your claim.

Learn more about the reconsideration process and your appeal options. A second review does not guarantee approval.

What happens if reconsideration does not change the decision?

If Social Security denies your claim again, you can generally request a hearing before an administrative law judge. If the judge rules against you, you can ask the Social Security Appeals Council to review the decision. Federal court review may also be available.

Federal court does not hold a new hearing. The court looks at whether substantial evidence supports the decision and whether the agency applied the correct legal standards.

A denial does not mean you are out of options. A Social Security Disability attorney can help you understand what comes next.